Who stood for constitutional liberties and voted against. It has provisions requiring banks to take steps to prevent money laundering, allows lawenforcement agencies to gather information from banks and creates longer prison terms for money laundering and smuggling title iv this section has provisions intended to strengthen border security. The name patriot provide appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act was attached to h. Ultimately, the patriot act is an everchanging collection of powers and regulations that must be closely guarded and preserved in its intended form if it is to be effective without being oppressive. Summary of key sections of the usa patriot act of 2001 by. Additional resources on the usa patriot act justice information. Key senators have reached a deal with the white house that allays the civil liberties concerns of some critics of the law. The senate passed the patriot act by a vote of 981.
Dec 01, 2001 the uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act of 2001 usa patriot act, signed into law on october 26, represents the u. Public law 10756 107th congress an act to deter and punish terrorist acts in the united states and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes. The usa patriot act was enacted in response to the attacks of september 11, 2001, and became law less than. Before these attacks, clinton had urged congress in august of 1996 to develop antiterrorism legislation before its recess. Usa patriot act title iii international money laundering. The importance of the usa patriot act essay 1214 words. Antihighlights of gao081058, a report to money laundering efforts congressional requesters since september 11, 2001, the united states has established tools to address the threat to the u. Section by section analysis of the usa patriot act. The importance of the usa patriot act the united states government changed the face of computer and internet use when it signed the usa patriot act on october 26, 2001. Usa patriot act of 2001 financial definition of usa. Bush signed the final bill, the usa patriot act, into law on october 26, 2001. The usa patriot act passed the senate by a vote of 98 to 1. Provides an easytounderstand description of the usa patriot act and how it amended preexisting laws dealing with terrorism, executive authority, financing, and surveillance and investigatory powers. Title iii this section of the patriot act is aimed at cutting off the financial support of terrorist groups.
United states of america usa patriot act of 2001 research. The usa patriot act october 24, 2001 the usa patriot act was passed on october 24, 2001 in response to the terrorist attacks on september 11. Patriot act 2 is fundamentally flawed because it relies on a false premise that america can be safer if we do away with basic checks and balances. Vote smart provides free, unbiased, indepth information about current officials, candidates, issues, legislation, and voting. Since its passage following the september 11, 2001 attacks, the patriot act has. Usa patriot improvement and reauthorization act of 2005.
Automatic zoom actual size page fit page width 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 200% 300% 400% more information. Passed house without amendment 10242001 uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism usa patriot act act of 2001 title i. President bush speaks about the patriot act in 2004. The patriot act was signed into law by president george w. At this time, the proposed antiterrorism measures were heavily disputed. Usa patriot is an acronym for uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate. Russ feingold dwi, a strong civil libertarian who was unfortunately defeated in the 2010 election, was the sole opponent. The excerpts provided here show some of the laws more controversial provisions, including warrantless wiretapping. Oct 24, 2001 vote smart provides free, unbiased, indepth information about current officials, candidates, issues, legislation, and voting. Epic filed a freedom of information act request pdf for the. Jul, 2007 2 patriot act provisions ruled unlawful by william mccall, associated press writer 5 minutes ago portland, ore. The contrived acronym stands for uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act of 2001 public law.
This act was intended to combat terrorism by tracing the sources of money that fund terrorists. By undermining the role of the courts, congress and the press in providing a real check on executive power, patriot act 2 directs its ire at the institutions of our democracy instead of at the. Patriot act of 2001 miranda pryor after the occurrences of september 11, 2001, the united states took action in order to greater defend the nation against terrorist attacks. Controversial invocations of the patriot act wikipedia. While the results have been important, in passing the patriot act, congress.
Patriot act is also known as public law 10756, printed at 115 stat. Usa patriot act of 2001 sections 2211 section 221 trade sanctions section 222 assistance to law enforcement agencies section 223 civil liability for certain unauthorized disclosures section 224 sunset section 225 immunity for compliance with fisa wiretap section 301 short title section 302. Most comprehensive aml legislation since 1970 bank secrecy act. Patriot acts sections were necessary to deal with foreign terrorist threats after the september 11th world trade center attacks, this thesis will be focusing on problematic sections of the usa patriot act in order to demonstrate how the usa freedom act has repaired some of the problems that were created by the usa patriot act. Fas secrecy congress index search join fas secrecy congress index search join fas.
Patriot act debate highlights stark differences between 2001, 2015 views. Sixteen surveillance provisions are set to expire on dec. The terrorist attacks on the world trade center and the pentagon on september 11, 2001, spurred a nationwide desire for tighter security and increased abilities for lawenforcement agencies to track and stop terrorists. The usa patriot act, commonly known as the patriot act, is a statute enacted by the united states government that president george w. Who stood for constitutional liberties and voted against the. Hr 3162 usa patriot act of 2001 voting record vote smart. It is truly rare, almost unprecedented, to see any legislation pass the senate by that kind of margin. Cis 3500 1 metropolitan state university of denver. Usa patriot act title iii international money laundering abatement and antiterrorist financing act of 2001 sec. Soon after the september 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, members of congress quickly passed legislation to grant sweeping new power to both domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies the new law, known as the usa patriot act was passed within weeks of the attacks, yet received little input from experts outside law enforcement. Jun 03, 2015 patriot act debate highlights stark differences between 2001, 2015 views. Patriot act debate highlights stark differences between. The excerpts provided here show some of the laws more controversial.
Public law 10756 107th congress an act to deter and punish terrorist acts in the united states and around the. This excerpt from the 324page piece of legislation outlines the massive scope of the acts revision of criminal, immigration, and intelligencegathering laws. The usa patriot act improvement and reauthorization act of 2005, which was signed into law on march 9, 2006, extinguished the former 120day term limit of interim. Usa patriot act of 2001 financial definition of usa patriot. The usa patriot act commonly known as the patriot act is an act of the united states congress that was signed into law by u. Summary of usa patriot act section by section analysis. Introduced as the antiterrorism bill on september 19, 2001, it was signed into law on october 26, 2001 as the uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act of 2001, or usa patriot act. Strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept. Two provisions of the usa patriot act are unconstitutional because they allow search warrants to be issued without a showing of. It passed in the senate by a vote of 981 and in the house of representatives by 35766. For organizational purposes, the report is divided according to the seven titles of the act and, within those titles, arranged by topic headings.
Usa patriot act better interagency coordination and implementing guidance for section 311 could improve u. Two provisions of the usa patriot act are unconstitutional because they allow search warrants to be issued without a showing of probable cause, a federal judge ruled wednesday. A comparative analysis of the usa patriot act of 2001 to the. Usa patriot act of 2001 legal definition of usa patriot. The usa patriot act of 2001 is a 342page, sprawling piece of legislation that contains more than 150 sections and amends more than 15 federal laws. The laws full name is the uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act of 2001, hence the acronym usa.
The title of the act is a contrived three letter initialism usa preceding a seven letter acronym patriot, which in combination stand for uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to. The usa patriot act of 2001 was highly controversial and arguably contrary to the united states constitution, specifically with respect to the federal right of privacy. Money laundering control act of 1986, annunziowylie antimoney. Photo courtesy of the white house the terrorist attacks on the world trade center and the pentagon on september 11, 2001, spurred a nationwide desire for tighter security and increased abilities for lawenforcement agencies to track and stop terrorists. A comparative analysis of the usa patriot act of 2001 to. The uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism act of 2001 or usa patriot act or act enacted october 26, 2001. The first of these perceptions is reflected by the usa patriot acts failure to recognize that. The department of justices first priority is to prevent future terrorist attacks. The patriot act was drafted in response and introduced to congress by republican rep. Assistant attorney general viet dinh was the primary author of the act. Ongoing legal battles about its appropriateness attest to the recognition by many of its awesome power. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of. Soon after the september 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, members of congress quickly passed legislation to grant sweeping new power to both domestic law enforcement and international intelligence agencies the new law, known as the usa patriot act was passed within weeks of the attacks, yet received little input from experts outside law enforcement or debate from the general public.
It was the fall of 2001 and john cornyn was getting ready to run for the u. Enhancing domestic security against terrorism establishes in the treasury the counterterrorism fund. While some of the powers granted to the united states federal government in the sections of the usa. It has provisions requiring banks to take steps to prevent money laundering, allows lawenforcement agencies to gather information from banks and creates longer prison terms for money laundering and smuggling. A legal analysis introduction by operation of section 224 of the uniting and strengthening america by providing appropriate tools required to intercept and ob struct terrorism act usa patriot act of 2001,1 several of the usa patriot acts amendments to the. Senior members of the white house and the department of justice participated in compiling the list of those to be dismissed. This act was created in the wake of the terrorist attacks in new york city on september 11 that same year. The patriot act was signed by the president on oct. Excerpts from usa patriot act excerpts from the usa patriot act, 2001 congress passed the usa patriot act in october 2011, and president george w. Seven united states attorneys were dismissed by the united states department of justice on december 7, 2006.
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